Types of Visas in the USA for Indian Citizens

• Admin
• April 23, 2025
• 0 Comments

If you're an Indian citizen planning a trip to the United States, understanding the visa system is your first step. The U.S. offers a variety of visas, depending on your purpose—whether it’s travel, business, work, study, or immigration. The process can seem complex, but with the right knowledge, you can make the right choice for your situation.

There are two main categories: non-immigrant visas (for temporary stays) and immigrant visas (for those planning to live permanently in the U.S.). Each visa type has its own rules, documents, and eligibility criteria. From tourist visas like the B1/B2 to work visas like the H1B, the options are wide and specific.

Here, we explore with you the major types of visas in the USA for Indian citizens, explain their uses, and help you find what suits your purpose best.

Non-immigrant Visa Types

Non-immigrant visas are intended for individuals seeking temporary entry into the U.S. for specific purposes. Here are the primary categories:

1. B-1/B-2 Visitor Visas

B-1 Visa: For business-related activities such as attending conferences, negotiating contracts, or consulting with business associates.

B-2 Visa: For tourism, vacation, visiting friends or relatives, or receiving medical treatment.

B-1/B-2 Combined Visa: The B-1/B-2 combined visa is a popular choice for Indian travelers visiting the U.S. for business (B-1) or tourism/medical reasons (B-2). This visa allows temporary entry and is valid for multiple visits. It’s ideal for those attending meetings, conferences, or simply exploring the U.S. for leisure while staying within the permitted time frame.

B1/B2 Visa Length of Stay: Typically, holders are granted a stay of up to six months per entry. However, the exact duration is determined by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection officer at the port of entry. It's important to note that while the visa may be valid for up to 10 years, each entry is subject to approval and duration limits.

B1/B2 Visa Rules:

The B1/B2 visa is a non-immigrant visa for business (B1) and tourism (B2) purposes. You cannot work or study on this visa. Each visit typically allows a stay of up to 6 months. Overstaying can lead to visa cancellation or future denial. Always carry valid documents, avoid unauthorized employment, and follow the conditions mentioned by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection at entry.

2. F-1 Student Visa

Designed for individuals pursuing academic studies or language training programs in the U.S. Applicants must be enrolled in a full-time program at an accredited institution.

3. J-1 Exchange Visitor Visa

For participants in approved exchange programs, including scholars, professors, and cultural exchange visitors.

4. H-1B Visa

A popular choice among Indian professionals, the H-1B visa is for individuals in specialty occupations requiring theoretical or technical expertise. Applicants must have a job offer from a U.S. employer.

5. L-1 Visa

For intra-company transferees who work in managerial positions or have specialized knowledge and are being transferred to a U.S. branch of their organization.

6. O-1 Visa

Granted to individuals with extraordinary abilities in fields such as science, arts, education, business, or athletics.

7. M-1 Visa

The M-1 visa is for Indian students who wish to pursue vocational or non-academic courses in the United States. This visa allows students to attend technical schools, vocational training programs, or other recognized non-academic institutions for a specific duration.

Immigrant Visa Types

Immigrant visas are for those intending to reside permanently in the U.S. The main categories include

1. Family-Based Immigration

Family-based immigration allows U.S. citizens and permanent residents to sponsor close relatives for a green card. This visa category helps reunite families and supports long-term settlement in the United States.

2. Employment-Based Immigration

Divided into several preference categories:

EB-1: Priority workers, including individuals with extraordinary abilities.

EB-2: Professionals with advanced degrees or exceptional abilities.

EB-3: Skilled workers, professionals, and other workers.

EB-4: Special immigrants, including religious workers and certain international employees.

EB-5: Investors who invest a substantial amount in a U.S. business that creates jobs.

3. Diversity Visa Program

The Diversity Visa Program, also known as the DV Lottery, offers a unique opportunity for individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the U.S. to apply for a green card. Each year, the U.S. government issues around 55,000 diversity visas through a random selection process. Although Indian citizens are not currently eligible, it's a valuable pathway for many others seeking permanent residency. The program promotes multicultural diversity and gives people a chance to live and work in the U.S. permanently.

Types of Work Visas in the U.S.

For Indian professionals seeking employment in the U.S., several work visa options are available:

H-1B Visa: For specialty occupations requiring a bachelor's degree or higher.

L-1 Visa: For intra-company transferees.

O-1 Visa: For individuals with extraordinary abilities.

TN Visa: For Canadian and Mexican citizens under NAFTA; not applicable to Indian nationals.

E-2 Visa: For investors from treaty countries; India is not currently a treaty country.

Each visa has specific eligibility criteria, application processes, and duration limits.

Where is the Visa Number on B1/B2 Card?

The visa number on a B1/B2 visa is an eight-digit number printed in red color. You can find it located in the bottom right corner of your visa stamp, which is attached to your passport. This number is unique to your visa and is sometimes referred to as the visa foil number. It is different from your visa application number or passport number. The visa number is important for filling out forms, booking appointments, or checking visa-related details online. Always keep this number safe, as it plays a key role in identifying your visa record in the U.S. immigration system.

Conclusion

Understanding the types of visas in the USA for Indian citizens is crucial for choosing the right path to visit, work, or settle in the U.S. From short-term non-immigrant visa types like B1/B2 to various U.S. immigrant visa types, each serves a unique purpose. Following B1/B2 visa rules and knowing details like where the visa number on B1/B2 card can ensure a smooth travel experience. Whether you're exploring job opportunities or reuniting with family, selecting the right visa type is your first step toward success in the U.S.